Author: numero8tk

 slug
　A slug is a bullet.

an expected surge in demand
　If there is a surge in the level or rate of something, or if the level or rate of something surges, there is a sudden large increase in it.
　Akao Aluminum Co. has produced its first batch in four years to meet an expected surge in demand for small change as the consumption tax jumps to 8 percent on Tuesday.

hiatus
　A hiatus is a pause in which nothing happens, or gap where something is missing.
　Supplier of ¥1 coins ends four-year hiatus for Abe’s sales tax hike.

tie the knot
　If you say that two people tie the knot, you mean that they get married.
　Pop icon Elton John says hi will tie the knot with partner.

resemble
　If one thing or person resembles another, they are similar to each other.
　A team from South Korea and the United States has used nano-materials to create a flexible and stretchable adhesive bandage.

epilepsy
　Epilepsy is a brain condition which causes a person to suddenly lose consciousness and sometimes to have fits.
　Methods for monitoring so-called movement disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease have traditionally included video recordings or wearable devices.

asylum seeker
　難民
　Asylum seekers arriving in Australia on unauthorized boats will no longer be granted free advice on immigration matters.

arbitrate
　When someone arbitrates between two people who are in dispute, they consider all the facts and decide who is right.
　Filipino officials took their territorial disputes with China to international arbitration in January 2013.

tribunal
　A tribunal is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems.
　The Philippines presented evidence to an international tribunal against China’s sweeping territorial claims in the South China Sea.

wrap up
　If you wrap up something such as a job or an agreement, you complete it in a satisfactory way.
　’Waratte Iitomo!’ wraps up after 32 years on air.

plaintiff
　A plaintiff is a person who brings a legal case against someone in a court of law.

quadruple
　If someone quadruples an amount, or if it quadruples, it becomes four times bigger.

autopsy
　An autopsy is an examination of a dead body by a doctor to discover the cause of death.
　A autopsy will be carried out on both men.

cardiac massage
　心臓マッサージ

choked on his diner
　夕食で窒息する
　A man choked on his dinner and was taken to nearby hospital.

detainee
　A detainee is someone who is being held prisoner by a government or being held by the police.
　Two detainees at an immigration center in Ushiku died over the weekend.

whiff
　If there is a whiff of something, there is a faint smell of it.
　Is that a whiff of beer hops?

hoard
　If you hoard things such as food or money, you save or store them, often in secret, because they are valuable or important to you.
　Many people were buying products that they could hoard.

leap
　If you leap, or if you take a leap, you jump high in the air or jump a long distance
　Isetan Mitsukoshi Ltd. saw a huge leap in business on the consumption tax climbs to 8 percent from the current 5 percent.

revoke
　When someone in authority revokes something such as an order, they cancel it.
　Japan shall revoke any existent authorization

disguise
　If you disguise yourself, or if you are in disguise, you alter your appearance so that people will not recognize you.
　The program was a commercial activity disguised as science.

Antarctic
　Antarctic is area around the South Pole.
　The U.N.’s top court ordered Japan to end its anual Antarctic whale hunt.

bubonic plague
　Bubonic plague is a serious infectious disease spread by rats. it killed many people during the Middle Ages.
　The scientist were able to compare the strain of bubonic plague preserved there with that which was recently responsible for killing 60 people in Madagascar.

retrieve
　If you retrieve something, you get it back from the place where you left it.
　from the largest teeth in some of the skulls retrieved from the square

excavate
　To excavate a piece of land means to remove earth carefully from it and look for the remains of objects or buildings, in order to find out about the past.

flea
　A flea is a small jumping insect that sucks human or animal blood.
　The epidemic was caused by a highly contagious strain spread by the fleas on rats.

forensic
　When a forensic analysis is done, objects are examined scientifically in order to discover information about a crime.
　Archaeologist and forensic scientist who have examined 25 skeletons unearthed in the Clerkenwell area  of central London a year ago believe they have uncovered the truth about the nature of the Black Death that ravaged Britain and Europe in the mid-14th century.

airborne
　Airborne means flying in the air or coming from the air.
　U.K. outbreak in 14th century was airborne, scientist say.

sttifen
　If your muscles or joints stiffen, or if they stiffen up, they become difficult to bend or move.
　A bad aortic valve can stiffen and narrow with age.

artery
　Your arteries are the tubes that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.
　Survival rates were better one year later for people who had new valve placed through a tube into an artery instead.

aortic valve
　大動脈弁
　A new study gives a big boost to fixing a bad aortic valve, the heart’s main gate, without open-heart surgery.

voluptuous
　If you describe a woman as voluptuous, you mean that she has large breasts and hips and it¥s considered attractive in a sexual way.
　In Brazil, the land of minibikinis and voluptuous Carnival dancers, most people say a woman who shows off her body deserves to raped.

czar
　A particular king of tsar is a person who has been appointed by the government to deal with a particular problem that is affecting the country
　Uruguay’s drug czar says every legal marijuana plant in Uruguay will be registered and tracked using radio frequency tags.

falsify
　If someone falsifies a written record, they change it in a misleading way or add untrue details to it in order to deceive people.
　Italy’s financial police found falsified passports and other documents in their hotel rooms.

apprehend
　If the police apprehend someone, they catch them and arrest them.
　Vatican police on Saturday apprehended an American and a Dutchman trying to deposit billions of euros and dollars in fake bonds at the Vatican bank.

accomplishment
　Your accomplishments are the things you have achieved or the things that you do well
　The accomplishment is an advance toward linking the neurons that fire when people make specific movements.

larvae
　幼虫、幼生
　New research has identified the brain neurons responsible for every behaviour that fruit fly larvae exhibit.

atlas
　An atlas is a book of maps.
　First full atlas made of a fly brain

ferment
　If a food or drink ferments, or if it is fermented, a chemical change takes place in it so that alcohol is produced.
　Soy sauce usually contains a small amount of alcohol as it is made though the fermentation of soy beans via rice malt.

amphibious
　Am amphibious military operation, army and navy forces attack a place from the sea
　The new amphibious force being formed by the Self-Defense Forces will likely be based in Sasebo.

comprise
　If something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, it has them as its parts or members.
　The Aussie program’s tour in Japan will comprise 30 exhibits that let participants play and learn by using ropes and balls and educational shows in which staff reveal the fun of science though live performances.

lodge
　If you lodge a complaint, you formally make it.
　The government’s top spokesman on Sunday said the Foreign Ministry has lodged a protest with China over President Xi JinPing’s remarks on the number of Chinese killed by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937.

stem
　If a condition or problem stems from something, that is what originally caused it.
　Xi also said more than 35million Chinese were eventually killed or injured as Japa waged a war of aggression stemming from its militarism.

bankruptcy administrator
　破産管財人

impeding
　An impeding event is one that is going to happen very soon.

inflict
　To inflict something unpleasant on someone or something means to make them suffer it.
　More than 10 glass-plate negatives of photos taken by an amateur photographer showing damage inflicted on a town in Iwate Prefecture by devastating earthquake and tsunami 118 years ago were discovered.

deity
　A deity is a god or goddess
　To transfer shrine deity to a new building.

exempt
　If you are exempt from a rule or duty, you do not have to obey it or perform it.
　Other measures include a one-time cash handout of ¥10,000 to every membr of a household currently exempt from residential taxes.

retraction
　If you retract something that you have said or written, you say publicly that you did not mean it.
　Wakayama, who was the first co-author of the papers to call publicly for their retraction.

scrutiny
　If something is under scrutiny, it is being studied or observed very carefully.
litany
　If you describe what someone says as a litany of things, you mean that you have heard it many times before, and you think it is boring or insincere.
dissertation
　A dissertation is a long formal piece of writing, especially for a university degree.
　The paper, which appeared in the journal Nature in late January, have come under scrutiny due to a litany of problems, including images resembling those used in Obokata’s doctoral dissertation in 2011.

groundbreaking
　you use groundbreaking to describe things which you think are significant because they provide new and positive ideas, and influence the way people think about things.
　The Japanese researcher and lead author of two recent papers on groundbreaking stem cell research that have been called into question gave a co-author stem cell produced from mice of different genetic lines than originally asked for.

drench
　To drench something or someone means to make them completely wet.
　Tatsuta’s story brings to life everyday details – how gloves get drenched with sweat, or how annoyingly itchy a nose can get behind mask.

wreck
　To wreck something means to completely destroy or ruin it.
　No one who works at Tepco’s wrecked nuclear plant.

devastating
　You describe something as devastating when it is very damaging or upsetting.
　Fishery and tourism would suffer devastating damage.

the tip of iceberg
　If you say that a problem is the tip of the iceberg, you mean that it is one small part of a much larger problem

southern tip
　The tip of something long and narrow is the end of it
　Located at the southern tip of Hokkaido

assembly
　An assembly is a group of people gathered together for a particular purpose.
　Hakodate assembly OKs lawsuit against nuclear power plant

strained
　If someone’s appearance, voice, or behaviour is  strained, they seem worried and nervous.
　Japan and South Korea have yet to find a clear path to fully improve their strained ties.

semblance
　If there is a semblance of a particular condition or quality, it appears to exist, through in fact it may not.
　Japan and South Korea  successfully created the semblance of an alliance in a US-borokerd trilateral summit in The Hague.

sign with …
　…と契約を交わす
　Masahiro Tanaka, who signed with New York Yankees.

deregulation
　Deregulation is the removal of controls and restrictions in a particular area of business or trade.
　He said bold deregulation is needed to revive.

economic stimulus packages
　景気刺激策

soured relation
　気まずい関係、ぎくしゃくした関係
　Despite the soured relations between Tokyo and Beijing, wealthy Chinese customers flocked to Japan’s departments stores building.

exempt
　If you are exempt from a rule or duty, you do not have to obey it or perfom it

ultraloose monetary easing policy
　異次元金融緩和

envoy
　An envoy is a diplomat sent to a foreign country.
　The top U.N. envoy there said Monday.

cessation
　The cessation of something is the stopping of it.
　Regulations should prohibit advertising claiming or suggesting that e-cigarettes are effective smoking cessation devices until claims are supported by scientific evidence.

reinforcement
　If something reinforces something such as a feeling, process, or belief, it makes it stronger.

presume
　If yo presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
　The missing person is presumed dead.

trove
　If you describe something or someone as a treasure trove of a particular thing, you mean that they are a very good or rich source of that thing.

reluctant
　If you are reluctant to do something, you do not really want to do it.

tempt
　 Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even it may be wrong or harmful

　Ban’s comments suggested concern that events in Ukraine could make some countries more reluctant to give up any nuclear weapons capabilities, or tempt others to pursue them.

arsenal
　An arsenal is a large collection of weapons and military equipment.
　Ukraine gave up its Soviet-era nuclear arsenal under the 1994 Budapest Memorandum.

pact
　A pact is a formal agreement between tow or more people, organizations, or governments.
　U.N.’s Ban says Russia’s seizure of Crimea could affect 1970 pact.

jeopardize
　If someone or something jeopardize a situation or activity, they do something that may destroy it or cause it to fall.

petition
　A petition is a document signed by a lot of people which asks for some official action to be taken.

plague
　A plague is an infectious disease that spread quickly and kills large numbers of people.
　The plant has been plagued by various problems linked to management of the toxic water.

stringent
　Stringent laws, rules, or conditions are severe or are strictly controlled
　Tepco said in February that it will set stringent safety criteria.

the water meets certain decontamination standard
　その水は除染の一定の基準を満たしている

pledge
　When someone pledges to do something, or when they make a pledge to do it, they promise solemnly that they will do it or provide it.

deter
　To deter someone from doing something means to make them not want to do it.

　Prime Minister Sinzo Abe pledged Monday to strengthen measures to ensure the safe management of nuclear materials and facilities to deter nuclear terrorism.

standard practice
　The use of feeding tubes at the end of life, which isn’t standard practice in the Western world, is common in Japan.

reimbursement
　If you reimburse someone for something, you pay them back the money that they have spent or lost because of it.
　The Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry also plans to boost reimbursements to institutions that check swallowing ability and encourage rehabilitation to help the bedridden eat naturally.

curtail
　If you curtail something, you reduce or restrict it.
　The government is trying to curtail growth of a ¥38.5 trillion annual health bill by releasing patients from hospitals sooner.

insertion
　The government is planning to cut payouts on insertions in  new patients and encourage home care.

bedridden elderly people
　For the first time, Japan is trying to hold down the number of bedridden elderly people kept alive, sometimes for years, by feeding tubes.

wrangle
　 If two people are wrangling over something, or if they are involved in a wrangle over it, they are arguing angrily for a long time about it.
　diplomatic wrangles over how to make the occasion.

inflammation
　An inflammation is a swelling in your body that results from a infection or injury.
　Scientists also suspect air pollution may be to blame for inflammation in the heart.

irritation
　Irritation is a feeling of annoyance. Irritation is that keeps annoying you.
　One of the main risks of pollution is that tiny particles can get deep into the lungs, causing irritation.

timber/lumber
　 Timber is wood used for building houses and making furniture.
　A remarkable curved roof made of timber

card-board paper tube
　段ボール

extensive humanitarian efforts
　多大なる人道的努力

top government spokesman
　官房長官

get the boot …
　If you get the boot, you are forced to leave your job.
　Russia is booted from G-8 over Crimea grab.
　Group of Eight booted Russia off the membership list.

５営業日、夜間立ち会い＋送別会で平日の勉強は２日しか出来な
かった。しかし、Oxford Saidの話を聞いてみたり、British Council
のクラスに申し込んでみたりと、いろいろと進みはあった。

■出来たこと
　・IELTS受験勉強
　　-New Insight into IELTS
　　進捗なし
　　-Vocabulary for IELTS Advanced
　　３着手
　・留学予備校調査
　　-AGOS
　　Oxfordの説明会参加（3/26）
　　全体80人位。８割位男性、海外の方数名。
　　Oxford saidのプログラム（MBA/EMBA）に関して説明して
　　くれた。また、体験授業として実際に教鞭をとっている日本人
　　の人が授業をしてくれた。理論だけでなく、実態経済に基づい
　　ていることが重要と言っていた気がする。
　　国の発展具合の推計方法、クズネッツカーブなどに関して話を
　　していた。細かいところは分からなかったけど、話自体は面白
　　かった。
　　Oxford saidは元々候補として考えていなかったけど、Social
　　Entrepreneur に重きを置いていると言う話は興味深かった。
　　また、Oxford said独自の1+1MBAは非常に興味深いと思っ
　　た。MBAを１年で終わらせずに、その後他の選考でMaster
　　を取得する。大変そうだけど、かなり興味あり。
　　Alumniは大きな学校であることにとても価値があったと言っ
　　ていた。said自体は１４０人ぐらいで、どちらかと言うと小規
　　模。入学後にcollegeに所属して活動をするらしいが、collage
　　にはSaid以外の学生もいる為、いろいろな出会いがあり、それ
　　が視野を広めるのに役にたったらしい。
　　-BritishCouncil
　　IELTS Advanced classのコースへ申し込み。
　　¥115,000+¥4,500(text)=¥120,000
　　安いか、高いかはIELTSの結果を見てみて判断。
　　カウンセリングの際には、7.0位は十分狙える位置にいるとい
　　う評価だった。
　・Business school調査
　　-Oxford said
　　AGOSの記載した通り。結構興味がわいてきた。エッジの効い
　　たコンサバを目指すには良いかも。
　　-Cambridge Judge
　　特に環境が優れている印象を受けた。Leadershipに関しては
　　いくつかのアプローチを執っているようで、それだけにフォー
　　カスした何かは少なさそう。
　　-IESE
　　何にせよ若いかな。２年のプログラムで、やる気次第ではスペ
　　イン語もマスターできるのはウェルカムだが、周りに参加して
　　いる学生はどんな感じか気になるところ。
　・会社対応
　　とくになし。

■出来なかったこと
　・情報整理

　・IELTS準備（Vocabulary, Speaking）

■今週やること
　・IELTSテキスト（Speaking 1-4 , Vocabulary 3-5）
　・IELTS模試１回分（弱点把握と試験までの過ごし方を検討）
　・会社対応（計画表の提出）

■所感
　・Oxford Saidや、Cambridge Judgeは今後検討の対象に
　　入れていこうと思った。学ぶ環境としてはとても優れてい
　　るという評価。
　・BCの講座に申し込んだので、ちゃっちゃとやっていこう
　　と思う。特に、speaking & writing はこの機に集中的に
　　やり込んで、5/10の試験で目指せ7.0。
　・１年間の活動のペースメーカーが欲しい・・・。

denounce
　If you denounce someone or something, you criticize them severely and publicly.
　Its annexation was overwhelmingly approved by the dominant Russian-speaking population but denounced by the rest of the world.

annex,annexation
　If a country annexes another country or a area of land, it seizes it and take control of it.

wrest
　If you wrest something from someone, you take it from them, especially when this is difficult or illegal
　Crimea, wrested this month from Ukraine by Russia.

turmoil
　Turmoil is a state of confusion or great anxiety.
　The problem reflects lager economic turmoil.

greenback
　米ドル

form an alliance with…
　…と提携する

parcel
　A parcel is something wrapped in paper, usually so that it can be sent to someone by post.
　Parcel delivery firm Yamato Holdings.

street value
　末端価格（麻薬など）
　The drug would have had a street value of roughly 40,000 euro.

haul
　If you haul a heavy object somewhere, you pull it there with a great effort

screening
　To screen people for a disease means to examine them to make sure that they do not have it
　Many U.S. airlines also perform mental health screenings when pilots and crew apply for jobs.

mentally fit to …
　…に適した精神状態にある
　pilots are mentally fit to fly.

elaborate
　you use elaborate to describe something that consists of many different parts, making it very detailed or complex.

reinforce
　If something such as a feeling, process, or belief, it makes it stronger

barge
　A barge is a narrow boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy loads.

deputy
　A deputy is the second most important person in an organization or department.

limelight
　If someone is in the limelight, they are getting a lot of attention, because they are famous or because they have done something unusual or exciting.

incumbent
　An incumbent is the person who is holding an official post at a particular time.

the only pill you can take is to tell
　If you go through something very bad or very hard, the only pill you can take is to tell, to take it out of your system.

crusade
　A crusade is a long and determined attempt to achieve something.

stigmatize
　If someone or something is stigmatized, they are unfairly regarded by many people as unacceptable or disgraceful.

the tears streaming down her cheeks

pave
　When an area of ground has been paved, it has been coverd with blocks of stone or concrete.
　If one thing paves the way for another, it creates a situation in which the other tings is able to happen.
　Instead of merely hiding behind public funds, we will empower women farmers so that we can pave the way ourselves.

mere
　You use mere to emphasize how unimportant, insufficient, or small something is.

fulfilling lifestyle
　I wanted a fulfilling lifestyle rather than a career.

thaw
　When something frozen thaws, or when you thaw it, it melts.
　Thaw is a period of warmer weather when the snow and ice melts.
　If something thaws relations between people, or if there is a thaw in relations, people become friendly again after a period of tension.

fragility, fragile
　If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
　the fragility of the environment
　Tokyo will user Pyongyang’s economic fragility as leverage when they meet for high-level talks next week.

curb
　If you curb something, you control it and keep it within limits.
　The nationwide telephone survey conducted over the weekend showed that 65.7 percent plan to curb household expenses after the hike.

euphemistic
　Euphemistic language consists of polite words or expressions for unpleasant or embarrassing things.
　The euphemistic term comfort women is often described as sexual slavery by the media and by those supporting them.

reiterate
　If you reiterate something, you say it again or emphasize it.

if fresh factors are found
　新事実が発見されたら

opinion poll
　An opinion poll involves asking people for their opinion on a particular subject, especially one concerning politics.

uphold
　If you uphold a law, principle, or decision, you support and maintain it.
　We had repeatedly said we uphold the 1993 Kono statement.

specualtion, speculate
　 If you speculate about something, you guess about its nature or identity, or about what might happen
　speculation over the future of the economy.

grenade
　A grenade is a small bomb that can be thrown by hand.

stun
　If you are stunned by something, you are shocked or astonished by it and are therefore unable to speak or do anything.

　Russian troops, using armed vehicles, automatic weapons and stun grenades

oust
　If someone is ousted from a position of power or from a job or place, they are forced to leave it.

mass trial
　よくわからない。

convict
　If someone is convicted of a crime, they are found guilty of it in a law court
　He was convicted of murder.

Japan’s wartime aggression
　戦争による侵略

The 20th century was characterized by war and by violation of basic human rights.
　２０世紀は戦争と基本的人権の侵害の世紀だった。

drawing more than a million visitors each year.
　毎年１００万人以上が訪れる

Nazi concentration camp
　ナチス強制収容所

contradiction
　A contradiction is an aspect of a situation which appears to conflict with other aspects, so that they cannot all exist or be successful.
　There was no contradiction with his recent controversial visit to war-linked Yasukuni Shrine. 

beats the drum for …
　If someone beats the drum or bangs the drum for something, they support it strongly.
　At Anne Frank House, PM beats the drum for peacemaking.

condemn
　If you condemn something, you say that it is bad and unacceptable.

tenure
　Tenure is the legal right to live in a place or to use land or buildings for a period of time

plaque
　A plaque is a flat piece of metal or wood, which is fixed to a wall or monument in memory of person or event.
　Park won the right to install a plaque memorializing “comfort women,” many of them Korean, who were forced to work in Japanese military brothels during World War 2.

volley
　A volley of gunfire is a lot of bullets that are fired at the same time.

concession
　If you make a concession to someone, you agree to let them do or have something, especially in order to end an argument or conflict.

rattle
　When something rattles, or when you rattle it, it makes short sharp knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard.

adept
　Someone who is adept at something does it skillfully.
　Heroines for young girls are rapidly changing, and the toy industry – long adept at capitalizing on gender stereotypes – is scrambling to catch up.

twirl
　If you twirl something, or if it twirls, it turns round and round with a smooth fairly fast movement.
　Once upon a time, Grace Maher twirled around the house in Disney princess costumes, a vision of Sequins, tiaras and pink.

contradict
　If you contradict someone, you say or suggest that what they have just said is wrong.

laconic
　If you describe someone as laconic, you mean that they use very few words to say something, so that they seem casual or unfriendly.

clerical
　Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with work that is done in an office.

coolant
　Coolant is a liquid used to keep a machine or engine cool while it is operating.

irrigation
　灌漑
　from cooling coal-fired power plants to irrigation for crops grown to produce biofuels.

Rising demand for …
　…に対する需要の増加
　Rising demand for energy, from biofuels to shale gas is threat to fresh water supplies.

right to veto
　If someone in authority vetoes something, or if they put a veto on it, they forbid it, or stop it being put into action.
　The proposed bill had initially given a wife the right to veto the husband’s choice.

amend
　If you amend something that has been written or said, you change it.
　The bill, which amended existing marriage legislation.

storm out
　If you storm into or out of a place, you enter or leave it quickly and noisily, because you are angry.

polygamy
　Polygamy is the custom in some societies in  which someone can be legally married to more than one person at the same time.
　Kenya eases polygamy laws for men

get hitched
　結婚する
　Same-sex couples rushed to Michigan county clerk’s offices Saturday to get hitched a day after a judge overturned the state’s constitutional ban on gay marriage.

… oriented themselves toward the place
　…の方向へ向かう
　All the snakes immediately oriented themselves toward the place where they were captured.

… among the world’s largest …
　世界で最も大きい…
　pythons are among the world’s largest snakes.

slither
 If an animal such as a snake slithers, it moves along in a curving way.

encircle
　To encircle something or someone means to surround them completely

crawl
　When you crawl, you move forward on your hands and knees.
　Justin Casquejo, 16, of Weehawken, New Jersey, was carrying his camera when he crawled through a small hole in the construction fence encircling the world Trade Center site in lower Manhattan to enter the building.

hygiene
　Hygiene is the practice of keeping yourself and your surroundings clean, especially in order to prevent the spread of disease.

feces
　faces

fall sick
　病気になる

a highly contagious epidemic
　伝染性の高い病気
　As the death toll rose to 59, Guinea identified the Ebola virus Saturday as the source of a highly contagious epidemic ranging through its southern forest.
contagious
　A contagious disease can be caught by touching people or things that are infected with it.

nabbed
　If people in authority such as the police nab someone who they think has done something wrong, they catch them or arrest them.

Buddhalike
 仏のような。~likeで~のようなという形容詞になる。

officialdom
 Officialdom is used to refer to officials who work for the government or in other organizations, especially when you think that their rules are unhelpful.

when it comes to ~.
 when it comes to planning and promoting tourism campaigns.

bureaucracy
 Bureaucracy is all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations; often used showing disapproval.

swindle
 If someone swindle a person or an organization, or if someone is involved in a swindle, they deceive the person or organization in order to get money from them.

deceive
 If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true.

dodgy
 If you describe someone or something as dodgy, you disapprove of them because they seem rather dishonest and unreliable.
 Inose sites raided over dodgy loan

prosecutor
 In some countries, a prosecutor is a lawyer or official who brings charges against alleged criminals or tries to prove in a trial that they are guilty.

80 people each in its four-month programs.
 ４ヶ月間のプログラムで各回８０人

legislative
 Legislative means involving or relating to the process of making and passing laws.
 The legislative measures to be compiled by the end of the month.

vocational
 Vocational training and skills are the training and skills needed for a particular job or profession.
 A vocational training school run by a Japanese firm in nothern Vietnam will receive ¥100 million in official development assistance.

consulate
 A consulate is a place where a consul works.

consul
 A consul is a government official who lives in a foreign city and look after al the people there who are from is or her own country.

meanwhile
 Meanwhile means in the period of time between two events, or while an event is happening.

cripple
 To cripple a machine, organization, or system means to damage it severly or prevent it from working properly
 The crippled Fukushima No.1 nuclear power plant

interrogate
 If someone, especially a police officer, interrogates someone, they question him or her for a long time, in order to get information from them.
 He is thought to have been interrogated on espionage charges.

espionage
 Espionage is the activity of finding out the political, military, or industrial secrets of your enemies or rivals by using spies.

restive
 If you restive, you are impatient, bored, or dissatisfied.
 Wang is known for his studies on the restive Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region of China.

autonomous
 An autonomous country, organization, or group governs or controls itself rather than being controlled by anyone else.

~ was learned.
  ~ということが判明した。
 Wang Ke went missing on a visit to China earlier this month, it was learned Saturday.

corece
 if you coerce someone into doing something, you make them do it  against their will

prostitute
 A prostitute is a person, usually a woman, who has sex with men in exchange for money.

brothel
 A brothel is a building where men pay to have sex with prostitutes.